1. The moon is an essential part of the celebration.
The Islamic calendar follows the lunar phases, and each month begins at the first sight of the crescent moon. Ramadan lasts for 29 to 30 days, depending on the arrival of the next new moon.
The month-long observance will end with the "Festival of the Fast-breaking" or the Eid Al Fitr, which is celebrated for several days.
2. Work days are shorter.
According to the Labor Law, work hours are reduced to a five-hour schedule, from 9am to 2pm, for government offices. The private sector operates for six hours, or a total of 36 hours a week. However, some agencies are open during nighttime. Some workplaces maintain business as usual. In these cases, employees are entitled to overtime compensation.
3. Eating or drinking in public is not allowed.
Consumption of food or beverages, or even chewing of gum, is illegal in Qatar's public places during the observance of Ramadan. Most restaurants are closed during lunchtime, while some have the option for takeaway orders. In the workplace, things are more lenient.
Non-muslims, or Muslims who are ill, pregnant, or menstruating are allowed to be relieved from fasting. While many Muslims don't mind, others may take offense. In some places, non-observers are asked to take their meals in a designated area.
4. Food is seen as a symbol of faith and celebration.
Ramadan is about self-reflection and sacrifice. However, it is also a social and festive celebration in Qatar. People have the chance to spend more time with their family at the mosques, but residents also partake of extravagant buffets prepared by Qatar hotels.
People cook, prepare food, and hold parties more often during Ramadan, the government imposes price restrictions on many food items. However, the said restrictions are not strictly observed.
Hospitals also experience an increasing number of patients suffering from stomach problems during the holy month, due to overeating. According to doctors, it is best to limit the consumption of fried and heavy meals when breaking the fast. Drinking water after sunset will also prevent dehydration.
5. Numerous festivities are held.
Ramadan activities include religious workshops, theatrical shows, and sports tournaments held at beaches. Ramadan traditions also abound in Qatar. Cannons are fired at sunset to signify that the fast has been broken. Residents gather daily for the fun and loud announcement that it’s time to eat.
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